SULAIMANI (ESTA) — Turkey’s lira edged lower in early trading on Monday, adding to a recent slide and nearing an all-time low as a chill settled on relations with the United States and after the new central bank chief signaled that rate hikes would harm the economy.
The currency, among the worst performers in emerging markets this year, touched 8.425 versus the dollar, nearing its low water mark in 2021 and close to its record 8.58 reached in early November.
“Market negativity is intense. [The] risk of an overshooting episode is unfortunately elevated,” said Robin Brooks, chief economist at the Institute of International Finance.
The lira shed 3.5% in the last three trading days as it became clear that U.S. President Joe Biden would officially recognise the 1915 massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as a genocide.
Turkey, a NATO ally, sharply criticised the White House’s decision, which was announced on Saturday, and said it underminded trust and friendship.
Turkish assets are particularly sensitive to strains in relations with Washingon given past fallout from U.S. sanctions and economic threats, including a spat in 2018 with then- President Donald Trump that sparked a lira crisis and recession.
President Tayyip Erdogan’s spokesman and adviser, Ibrahim Kalin, told Reuters that Washington should act responsibly since it was in no one’s interest to “artificially undermine ongoing relationships for narrow political agendas.”
“Everything that we conduct with the United States will be under the spell of this very unfortunate statement,” he said in an interview on Sunday.
Adding to investors’ jitters, Central Bank Governor Sahap Kavcioglu, who was appointed a month ago, said late on Friday that while he would keep monetary policy tight for now, any rate hike would send a bad message for the real economy.
“Who is happy with high interest rates?” he said in his first televised interview as bank head.
The lira has dipped the last six straight trading days.
It plunged as much as 15% after Erdogan last month sacked Naci Agbal, a respected policy hawk, as central bank governor and appointed Kavcioglu, who like Erdogan is a critic of tight monetary policy and has espoused the unorthodox view that it causes inflation.
Agbal had raised the policy rate to 19% to curb inflation that has risen above 16% and is expected to hit 18%. Many foreign investors who snapped up Turkish assets under Agbal fled when he was fired.
(Esta Media Network/Reuters)
